John Hay S Open Door Policy Called For
Hay addressed this note to the governments of great britain france germany italy russia and japan and requested that these nations.
John hay s open door policy called for. Thus no international power would have total control of the. The resolution to the san francisco school board crisis. The open door policy refers to a u s. After these notes were published the open door became u s s official.
John hay issues a second series of open door notes to stop european forces from taking over greater control of china these notes paved the way for greater american influence in china. At the time when the government of the united states was informed by that of germany that it had leased from his majesty the emperor of china the port of kiao chao and the adjacent territory in the province of shantung assurances were given to the ambassador of the united states. The open door policy is a term in foreign affairs initially used to refer to the united states policy in the late 19th century and 20th century outlined in secretary of state john hay s open door note dispatched in 1899 to his european counterparts the policy proposed to keep china open to trade with all countries on an equal basis. In 1899 secretary of state john hay issued the first of his open door notes.
Secretary of state john hay s open door note of 1900 called for a elimination of us restrictions on chinese and japanese immigration b european recognition of the supremacy of the us in the pacific and asia c respect for the government and territory of china d a full scale invasion and partition of china by the major powers. The policy proposed to keep china open to trade with all countries on an equal basis keeping any one power from total control. Secretary of state john hay to great britain germany france italy japan and russia on september 6 1899. Open door policy reflected three deeply held american beliefe us thought the growth of us economy depended on imports.
In the open door notes secretary of state john hay called all the imperial powers to a guarantee american control of the philippines b reduce the arms race in china and the pacific c respect chinese rights and permit economic competition in their spears of influence d grant the united states and equal share in the colonization of china. Hay issued a second circular to the same countries on july 3 1900. Chief engineer responsible for the completion of the panama canal. Roosevelt called a meeting where it was decided that schools in san.
Secretary of state to andrew d. The first open door note john hay u s. Secretary of state that issued a series of policy statements called the open door policy. First do not restrict trade at any port inside their sphere of influence second permit chinese authorities to collect tariffs from all nations on an equal basis.